1
2
  -2023
..  

( )
:      : 100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.        
2.          
-
3.        
4.         
-
5.        
6.       '  
2
2
-
7.        
8.          
  -2023
..  

( )
:      : 100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.        
:     
(



 
-


)
            , "  
?"   
 , "    ?"      
     
    
 ,  ,         
          
󷉃󷉄     ?
 ""           :
3
2
''    
''    
 ,       
    ?       
  , , 
 -              
  '               
   
  :
1.     
     ,   
      

      ,   :
  ?
   ?
    ?
  ?
  ?
 ,                , 
        ,      
,  
  
2.     
     '  
     '   
     
        

          :



 ( )

4
2
3.      
   ,      
      
  :
      ?
    ?
       ?
      
;     
  ,    
   ,      
    ,     -       ? 
  ?
4.     
           
, " ' 
!"  ,   , "  !"         
  ,        
5.      
                ,
    :
 
          , 
    
 
        ,  
    

 
         ,  
    
 ,         
󹺬󹺭󹺮󹺯󹺰󹺱     ?
  
    ,        
       ?
                
  
5
2
1.   -   
        :
    ?
   ?
  ?
     ?
        -        -   
     
 
2. - -   
,   :
  ?

     
  ?
 
  '    ?
-  ,          
3.  -   
     :
    ?
      ?
  ?
      ?
       
         
 
4.  -   
            
    
         
6
2
5.   -     
   :
  ?
     
 ?
     ?
  , ,      
6.    
     :
     ?
  ?
  ?
  , ,        
󷕘󷕙󷕚 
     
           '
,         
   
,            -     
 ,    ,    
 ,   
    "
?"   - 


 , 
 , 
   - 
        
     
       ,     
     
7
2
2.          
:       
    :      -    -    
-         : - 
 
? -  
  ? -     ? -       ? -    
 ?
       ,  -   ,    
     
    
󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉   ?
           ' , , 
          ,  , 
, ,          
    
  
     ,     ,      
   -    
 ,   ,          , 
                
         ,      
 '   
 ,         
󼨐󼨑󼨒   ?
 , ,     ( :  = ,  = )   
         
     , 
 '    
       '  

  ,  , ,        
    : "  ?" " 
       ?"
"      ?" "    ?"
, ,           

      
 ,            
8
2
󷆐󷆑󷆒󷆓󷆔󷆕     
   ,     
 ,   - 
 ,    
1.  :
 , , ,           
  ,           ,  -
 
2.   ' :
             
      ,       
            
3.  :
        ,     
        ,    , -
    ()     
4.   :
                   
 , "    
     ,"    
 , "    ? 
?"
󹸯󹸭󹸮     
  -      :





    
 
      
 

  (  ,
, )
  , ,  

   

  
  '  
    
    
9
2




   ,  
  
,       

   

-       



    
 
    
󹽇󹽊󹽈󹽉󹽋     
    :
     , "     
    
 "     , "       
  
       ?"
,    '  ,       ' 

󷉪󷉫󷉬󷉮󷉭󷉯󷉰󷉱󷉲󷉳       ?
!                   
      ,       
 
-          -        
 
    ,           -   
    
󷃆󼽢 
 ,                  
      -      ,     
       ,          
10
2
     ,     ,  
       -         
  ,      
,     
-
3.       
:       
                

     ,       ,     
                ,
    ,          ,   
                  
󷆫󷆪     ?
               
,    
          
 , 
  
  (     )    '    -
, , , , , -,  -  
     
   ,            
    ,     ,      ,   
      -             
󷉃󷉄     
       
 ,               
          : "   " 
 ,   -        
1948 ,            (UDHR)
        UDHR     ,
 30             
    :
,     
11
2
    
  
       
    
    
 UDHR     
,           
  
󹲣󼩪󼩫󼩬󼩭󼩲󼩳󼩮󼩯󼩰󼩱      
           
 :
1. :      ,  
2. :
 
      
  ,  
 (      ) 
3.   -:      ,   
   
,           
4.    : , , ,       - 
       
󼿍󼿎󼿑󼿒󼿏󼿓󼿐󼿔     
  ,          :
1.    
            

  :   ,    ,   ,
   
2. ,    
        
:   ,    ,    , 
 
3.    
     ,      '   
:    ,   ,  
12
2
󺫨󺫩󺫪    
 ?
                 
   ,       
      
   ,         
  
  ,      
        ,    :
    
        
       
 ,              
   
󷆰        ?
1. -        ,    
   
2.      -         

3.  -   ,         
  
4. -   -      
           
󺠣󺠤󺠥󺠦󺠧󺠨     
   ,             :
, , ,     ' 
   
    
    
       
13
2
  '   ,         ',    
     ,        
󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍 :    -    
        
 -      
                   
          
   ,   
  ,     ,  
       

  : “         -    
 ,      ,      ,  
                , 
    
4.         
:""        ,      
     , -    ,     
               ,
  ,     '         
  ,       , "    ?"    
 , "   ?"
   '        
󷉥󷉦    ?
               
              ,
 ,    ',          '    
 ,        
         
    
14
2
󹳴󹳵󹳶󹳷    
1.    
 ,          ,   
        ,       
        ,      
 '   
:             10
       
2.   
   ,    
     ,  
 '  

    ' 
   
 
: ,      ,      

,   , "
   ,   ?"
3.  
     
 ,     '  '   
                
               


4.     
   ,             
         ,     
             

:    -         ;  
-             ,    
     
,      
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5.    
 -          
 ,         
,   
       
6.    
,            
 , 
             
   
󷉃󷉄    
           ,    
 
1.   
                 ,
              
:            
          
2.    '  
  - ,    
      
 ,        
: ,          ,  
         
 
3.  
 
      ,    
      
: ,  ,        
     
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4.      
              
  ,  :
    
  
 
   
                
5.     
 ,          
       ,        '

 
6.     
,            
      
:        ,    
 
7.     
               , 
      , ,  -        
:   ,       
   
     ,         
󷃆󼽢 
            ,   

   , ,     , 
   
17
2
            , 
  
      ,       ,  ,  
    
-
5.        
: -
"  "            " 
"  "  "      ,   
         
,       ,  
             
 
            ,    
     
        
  
"  "          (   )
          : “   ,    

  :
   - "      ,  (
) "
    - " ( )  ,    "
 ,   , 
       ,     

   ,       ,      
           
    
""          ""    , ,  
 ,               ,  
 ,   ,        :
18
2
  
  
, , , ,    
  
 ,   
 ,        
        
       ,           :
"  
,   
"
    
          
    :
    ()
    ()
   ( )
    ( )
        
;        
   ,     ,         
      ,        
     
            ' :
          ( )  -
         ( )     
              
       
,        
  
 ,               

,               
19
2
   ,           -  
  
,      
     
,        '   :
 ( ):    ,   
  
   :,       , 
       ,         
 ,    ,   ,     
     
-19  ,           , 
       
        
   
      
 ?
           ,      :

  
    '   
            
   
 
    
 :
    
       
    
          
, ,       ,         
             

20
2

 ,         
;       
     ,      
      ,
        ,       
         ,     , 
       
 
         ,    
,       
6.       '  
:   :    ,    
         :    
  

,      ?        -    
    : 
   ?
  
""         ""      : ""
   "
",  ""    ""  ""  ,   
 "     " -  

,  

,   


      ,          
  
    ,         
,             
    
      
       
 
        ,       
           ,   ,   
21
2
        ,         
         
 ,     ,          
        ,    , "
,  
  "
          
    
     :
"       
   
 ,   
              "
 
            ,      
   -    
    
         
   ,    
  
  :
1.   :
    '  
 
      
 
         
2.   :
         
               
 ,        
3.   :
               
         ,  
  


22
2
        
:   
    
       

      -    " "  " "
 
:
        
    ,   ,      
 

          
          :
  (    ),
 , 
  
   
  ?
    :
      
         
 ,    
 
     
 
    :
"        "
          
 -       

    
                  :
23
2
 , ,         
   ,     
    ,  
  
          ,     
:   
        
 -       
,     
               
 ,              
       
 -          
 ,          ,  
, 
     ,  
         
-
7.        
:     
      
            
  
,       ,      ,     
               , 
      
     ?

󷆫󷆪   ? -    
     

          
 
 ,   ,        
  ,          
24
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   :
    (, ),
     (, ),
   (, , , )   
              -   ,
-   ,  -  
  -     
          
,     
  
   ..        :
"       , , , ,  , , 
              
"
            -   
󼨻󼨼   
         ,        
 :
1.  󼰡󼰣󼰢󼰤󼰥󼰦
                 
     , , ,      
󷃆󼽢 :
    
   
     
    
        
,        
 
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2.  󺃲󺃳󺃴󺃵
           ,    
      
    :
   (, , )
 (, )
- (,  )
󷃆󼽢   :  ,   
     
3. -   󹰎󹰏󹰐󹰑
-       ,    ,     
        
󷃆󼽢 :
    ()
      ()
-          
    
 
4.  󷃆󼽢󽅂
                
      
  :
- -     
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾 :"" ,     ,  
 -     
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾 :  
,  
    '       
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5. -   󼮈󼮉󼮊󼮋󼮌󼮏󼮍󼮎󼮐
              ,
,       
󷃆󼽢 :
   
      
, ,   
         
6.    󷖳󷖴󷖵󷖶󷖷󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂
    - , , , , ,  
 - 
 
 
󷃆󼽢 :
 
    
   
   ,   - 
 
7.     󷧺󷧻󷧼󷧽󷨀󷧾󷧿
            
󷃆󼽢 :
, , , 
  
 ,  
         (     - 
     !)
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8.  󷨕󷨓󷨔
          :
 󹂥󹂒󹂦󹂓󹂔󹂕󹂖󹂗󹂧󹂨󹂘󹂩󹂙󹂪󹂚󹂛󹂜󹂫󹂬󹂭󹂮󹂝󹂯󹂞󹂰󹂟󹂠󹂱󹂡󹂢󹂣󹂲󹂤
 󹻓󹻔󹻕󹻖
 󷕘󷕙󷕚
 󷨕󷨓󷨔
            

󼨐󼨑󼨒  :   
  
       ,      ,   ,
      
      
 -   ,  ,   
    
      , , ,      

  -    -   ,     
    
 
     ,       ,
       '        
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂  :




    
, ,  

 
, ,  
- 

      
,   

    
 
,   
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


  
     

, ,   

  
   
, , 
 
     
, , 

    
, , 
8.          
:       
     -    -       
             
   
   
 :
"      ?     
?"
       , "  ...      
         , ?"
 
     , "      
  
   "
 :   
 
    :
"           
 , 
  , 

  , 
   , 
   ,  
  
  "
   :
 
  
 
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  
,   
 -  
 
 ,  ,    ,  ,     
    ,          
   
   - 
  
,  
      
      ,    

,  , ,  
 
 :   
    :
"             
  
                    
          
 "
   :
  
   
  
 
 
 
 ,  
  ,  ,     
    ,  
   ,  ,    
    
   -  ,        
    
         
30
2
    
,       , ",        
?"
  
    :
",              ,  
      
      "
  :
         -   
              
     
 ,    -  ,       -
           , , 
   
 -  ,         
     
   ,        :




      
  

  

,  , , 

   

,    

 

      
 
31
2




    
  
   :
"         - , ,  
 - ,    -      , 
     ,   
 "
     '  ,    

   ,   :
"   !    -        , 
    -         "
    
 :
    
 -  -,   
    

  -  , ,  
     ,       
            
    
 ,                
"                

       ,         "